NSQF Karnataka

                                     NSQF PU BOARD                          NEW  IIPUC NSQF ALL SECTORS MODEL QP AND BP 2022-23   NEW -👉  II PUC EXAMINATION ALL SUBJECTS KEY ANSWERS  👈 NEW 👉 II PUC model QP 2022-23 👈 NEW      Karnataka  Pre-university board  Bengaluru Karnataka is the one of the best education board situated in Bengaluru Karnataka. PU BOARD WEBSITE      NSQF -National skill qualification framework is the vocational education from class 9th (level-1) ,10th level 2 and it continuous to PUC-I Puc level 3 and II Puc Level4 with same sectors which stared in 9th level 1. Click here for 👉  PUC EXAMINATION Notifications      NSQF courses started in Karnataka in 2014 and very effectively started in 2016 from 9th ...

  Surface measuring instruments Source: IndiaMart It is used as a measuring device to measure the accuracies in alignment, eccentricity of the parts/components. Dial indicators are also great for checking crankshaft run out, crank end play, shaft thrust, and gear backlash, flywheel face run out, flywheel housing concentricity, valve seat concentricity or piston deck clearance. Dial gauge Source:Mechanical Walkins Source: Learn mechanical "A dial gauge is like a fine watch. It consists of a graduated dial, pointer, plunger and a clamp. It measures the displacement of its plunger on a circular dial by means of a rotating pointer." Source: Technology student  It works on the rack and pinion principle. The stem/plunger has rack Teeth. A set of gears engage with the rack. The pointer is connected to a small pinion. The small pinion is independently hinged. i.e. it is not connected to the stem.  Source: Dasqua Tools The vertical movement of the stem is transmitted to the p...

  Removal of Damaged Fasteners and Replacement Removal of broken/spoiled headed screw In automobile,   Source: nykyho82 due to jerk, vibration and corrosion screws get broken. It ultimate it leads to dislocate the assembly. It is necessary that it should be removed and replaced. Similarly improper uses of screw drivers with its snap head, screw head get spoiled. It becomes difficult to tight, loosen and removal of screw from the assembly. Method of removal of damaged screw Case 1: Removal of spoiled headed screw Source:Pinterest • If the screw driver slips, due to widening of groove/screw way • Use hacksaw blade and dress the groove • Now use screw driver of thick snap and turn anticlockwise • This removes the screw, if it is not responded • Take a prick punch and hammer.  • Now drill it at the centre of screw, now 100% screw will be removed Case 2: Removal of unheaded screw • If the screw is broken at the top of the assembly • Remove the other screw a...

                                   AUTOMOTIVE WASHER Source:Washer manufacturer                A washer is a thin plate with a hole that is normally used to distribute the load of a threaded fastener, such as a screw or nut. Other uses are as a spacer, spring, wear pad, preload indicating device, locking device, and to reduce vibration. Washers usually have an outer diameter (OD) about twice the width of their inner diameter (ID). Source:Exports India Automotive washers are the small flat dishes having a hole in the center. These essential auto fasteners are generally made of metal, leather, plastic, and rubber. The main function of the automotive washers is to hold or bear the load of a threaded fastener or bolt. Washers are just put below a nut, axle bearing or joint with the main purpose of preventing leakage and distributing pressure...

                      AUTOMOTIVE STUDS                   Studs are mechanical fasteners which are threaded on one or both ends . One end is secured to an object. The other end is used typically with a nut. Automotive studs are commonly referred to as a double ended automobile fastener. Source:Exports India        Automotive studs are fastened at both the ends with the help of an  unthreaded shank.   With the growing automotive parts industry, various automotive fasteners manufacturers & suppliers are coming up with new materials to manufacture a variety of auto studs. Wheel Studs   Wheel studs are the threaded fasteners that hold on the wheels of many automobiles. They are semi-permanently mounted directly to the vehicle hub, usually through the brake drum or brake disk.  Source:Grimmer Motors   Wheel stud assembly ...

 AUTOMOTIVE NUT                                                  Source:Ram-Bull omotive Nuts A nut is a type of fastener with a threaded hole . Nuts are almost always used opposite a mating bolt to fasten a stack of parts together. The two partners are kept together by a combination of their threads' friction, a slight stretch of the bolt, and compression of the parts. In applications where vibration or rotation may work a nut loose, various locking mechanisms may be employed. Automotive nuts, one of the important types of auto fasteners are usually square or hexagonal shaped metal having a threaded hole which is used for screwing a bolt that hold together temporary or permanent structures through which bolt passes. Source:Sumith Racing Automotive nuts can be of different types such as simple nuts, collar nuts, locking nuts, t-nuts, hex nuts, jam nuts, l...